Qt for Windows has some requirements that are given in more detail in the Qt for Windows Requirements 文档。
If you have obtained a binary package for this platform, consult the installation instructions provided instead of the ones in this document.
Open Source Versions of Qt is not officially supported for use with any version of Visual Studio. Integration with Visual Studio is available as part of the Qt Commercial Edition.
If you have the commercial edition of Qt, copy the license file from your account on dist.trolltech.com into your home directory (this may be known as the
userprofile
environment variable) and rename it to
.qt-license
. This renaming process must be done using a
command prompt
在 Windows，
not
with Windows Explorer. For example on Windows 2000,
%USERPROFILE%
should be something like
C:\Documents and Settings\username
For the open source version you do not need a license file.
把文件解压到要安装 Qt 的目录；如
C:\Qt\%VERSION%
.
注意： 安装路径不得包含任何空格或 Windows 特定文件系统字符。
In order to build and use Qt, the
PATH
environment variable needs to be extended:
PATH - to locate qmake, moc and other Qt tools
This is done by adding
c:\Qt\%VERSION%\bin
到
PATH
变量。
For newer versions of Windows,
PATH
can be extended through the
Control Panel|System|Advanced|Environment variables
菜单。
You may also need to ensure that the locations of your compiler and other build tools are listed in the
PATH
variable. This will depend on your choice of software development environment.
注意：
If you don't use the configured shells, which is available in the application menu, in the
Qt 的开源版本
,
configure
requires that
sh.exe
is not in the path or that it is run from
msys
. This also goes for mingw32-make.
To configure the Qt library for your machine, type the following command in a Visual Studio command prompt:
C: cd /D C:\Qt\%VERSION% configure
类型
configure -help
to get a list of all available options. The
Configuration Options for Qt
page gives a brief overview of these.
If you have multiple compilers installed, and want to build the Qt library using a specific compiler, you must specify a
qmake
specification. This is done by pasing
-platform <spec>
to configure; for example:
configure -platform win32-msvc
In some cases you need to set up the compilation environment before running configure in order to use the right compiler. For instance, you need to do this if you have Visual Studio 2005 installed and want to compile Qt using the x64 compiler because the 32-bit and 64-bit compiler both use the same
qmake
specification file. This is usually done by selecting
Microsoft Visual Studio 2005|Visual Studio Tools|<Command Prompt>
从
Start
菜单。
The actual commands needed to build Qt depends on your development system. For Microsoft Visual Studio to create the library and compile all the demos, examples, tools and tutorials type:
nmake
注意：
若以后需要在相同位置重新配置和重构 Qt，确保移除所有先前配置痕迹，通过进入构建目录并键入
nmake distclean
先于运行
configure
再次。
That's all. Qt is now installed.
If you are new to Qt, we suggest that you take a look at the demos and examples to see Qt in action. Run the Qt Examples and Demos either by typing
qtdemo
on the command line or through the desktop's Start menu.
You might also want to try the following links:
We hope you will enjoy using Qt. Good luck!
