Qt for X11 要求

QtGui Dependencies

Qt for X11 Dependencies

The QtGui module and the QtCore module, which provides the non-GUI features required by QtGui , depend on the libraries described in the following table. To build Qt from its source code, you will also need to install the development packages for these libraries for your system.

名称	库	注意事项	配置选项	最低工作版本
XRender	libXrender	X Rendering Extension; used for anti-aliasing	`-xrender` 或自动检测	0.9.0
Xrandr	libXrandr	X Resize and Rotate Extension	`-xrandr` 或自动检测	1.0.2
Xcursor	libXcursor	X Cursor Extension	`-xcursor` 或自动检测	1.1.4
Xfixes	libXfixes	X Fixes Extension	`-xfixes` 或自动检测	3.0.0
Xinerama	libXinerama	Multi-head support	`-xinerama` 或自动检测	1.1.0
Fontconfig	libfontconfig	字体定制和配置	`-fontconfig` 或自动检测	2.1
FreeType	libfreetype	字体引擎		2.1.3
Xi	libXi	X11 Input Extensions	`-xinput` 或自动检测	1.3.0
Xt	libXt	Xt Intrinsics		0.99
Xext	libXext	X 扩展		6.4.3
X11	libX11	X11 Client-Side Library		6.2.1
SM	libSM	X 会话管理	`-sm` 或自动检测	6.0.4
ICE	libICE	ICE (客户端间交换)	`-sm` 或自动检测	6.3.5
glib	libglib-2.0	常见事件循环处理	`-glib` 或自动检测	2.8.3
pthread	libpthread	多线程		2.3.5

注意： You must compile with XRender support to get alpha transparency support for pixmaps and images.

这些库开发包包含从其源代码构建 Qt 时使用的头文件。例如，在基于 Debian 的 GNU/Linux 系统，推荐安装以下开发包：

libfontconfig1-dev
libfreetype6-dev
libx11-dev
libxcursor-dev
libxext-dev
libxfixes-dev
libxft-dev
libxi-dev
libxrandr-dev
libxrender-dev

这些包中的某些依赖此列表中的其它，因此安装一个可能导致其它被自动安装。其它分布可能为系统包提供类似名称。

OpenGL 依赖

The configure script will autodetect if OpenGL headers and libraries are installed on your system, and if so, it will include the QtOpenGL module in the Qt library.

若 OpenGL headers or libraries are placed in a non-standard directory, you may need to change the QMAKE_INCDIR_OPENGL and/or QMAKE_LIBDIR_OPENGL in the config file for your system.

The QGL documentation assumes that you are familiar with OpenGL programming. If you're new to the subject a good starting point is http://www.opengl.org/ .

Phonon Dependencies

作为描述在 Phonon Overview , Phonon uses the GStreamer multimedia framework as the backend for audio and video playback on X11. The minimum required version of GStreamer is 0.10.

To build Phonon, you need the GStreamer library, base plugins, and development files for your system. The package names for GStreamer vary between Linux distributions; try searching for gstreamer or libgstreamer 在分发包存储库中查找适合包。

另请参阅 已知问题 .