The QMetaType 类管理元对象系统中命名类型。 更多...
| 头: | #include <QMetaType> |
注意: 此类的所有函数 thread-safe .
| enum | Type { Void, Bool, Int, UInt, ..., User } |
| void * | construct (int type , const void * copy = 0) |
| void | destroy (int type , void * data ) |
| bool | isRegistered (int type ) |
| bool | load (QDataStream & stream , int type , void * data ) |
| bool | save (QDataStream & stream , int type , const void * data ) |
| int | type (const char * typeName ) |
| const char * | typeName (int type ) |
| void | unregisterType (const char * typeName ) |
| int | qMetaTypeId () |
| int | qRegisterMetaType (const char * typeName ) |
| int | qRegisterMetaType () |
| void | qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators (const char * typeName ) |
| Q_DECLARE_METATYPE ( Type ) |
The QMetaType 类管理元对象系统中命名类型。
用作帮助程序的类能编组类型在 QVariant 和在队列信号及槽连接中。它将类型名称关联到类型,以便可以在运行时动态创建和销毁它。声明新类型采用 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE () 以使它们可用于 QVariant 和其它基于模板的函数。调用 qRegisterMetaType () to make type available to non-template based functions, such as the queued signal and slot connections.
可以注册具有公共默认构造函数、公共副本构造函数及公共析构函数的任何类或结构。
以下代码分配并销毁实例化的
MyClass
:
int id = QMetaType::type("MyClass"); if (id != 0) { void *myClassPtr = QMetaType::construct(id); ... QMetaType::destroy(id, myClassPtr); myClassPtr = 0; }
若想要流运算符
operator<<()
and
operator>>()
工作在
QVariant
对象存储自定义类型,自定义类型必须提供
operator<<()
and
operator>>()
运算符。
另请参阅 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE (), QVariant::setValue (), QVariant::value (),和 QVariant::fromValue ().
这些内置类型的支持通过 QMetaType :
| 常量 | 值 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|
QMetaType::Void
|
0
|
void
|
QMetaType::Bool
|
1
|
bool
|
QMetaType::Int
|
2
|
int
|
QMetaType::UInt
|
3
|
无符号 int
|
QMetaType::Double
|
6
|
double
|
QMetaType::QChar
|
7
|
QChar |
QMetaType::QString
|
10
|
QString |
QMetaType::QByteArray
|
12
|
QByteArray |
QMetaType::VoidStar
|
128
|
void *
|
QMetaType::Long
|
129
|
long
|
QMetaType::LongLong
|
4
|
LongLong |
QMetaType::Short
|
130
|
short
|
QMetaType::Char
|
131
|
char
|
QMetaType::ULong
|
132
|
unsigned long
|
QMetaType::ULongLong
|
5
|
ULongLong |
QMetaType::UShort
|
133
|
unsigned short
|
QMetaType::UChar
|
134
|
unsigned char
|
QMetaType::Float
|
135
|
float
|
QMetaType::QObjectStar
|
136
|
QObject * |
QMetaType::QWidgetStar
|
137
|
QWidget * |
QMetaType::QVariant
|
138
|
QVariant |
QMetaType::QColorGroup
|
63
|
QColorGroup |
QMetaType::QCursor
|
74
|
QCursor |
QMetaType::QDate
|
14
|
QDate |
QMetaType::QSize
|
21
|
QSize |
QMetaType::QTime
|
15
|
QTime |
QMetaType::QVariantList
|
9
|
QVariantList |
QMetaType::QPolygon
|
71
|
QPolygon |
QMetaType::QColor
|
67
|
QColor |
QMetaType::QSizeF
|
22
|
QSizeF |
QMetaType::QRectF
|
20
|
QRectF |
QMetaType::QLine
|
23
|
QLine |
QMetaType::QTextLength
|
78
|
QTextLength |
QMetaType::QStringList
|
11
|
QStringList |
QMetaType::QVariantMap
|
8
|
QVariantMap |
QMetaType::QVariantHash
|
28
|
QVariantHash |
QMetaType::QIcon
|
69
|
QIcon |
QMetaType::QPen
|
77
|
QPen |
QMetaType::QLineF
|
24
|
QLineF |
QMetaType::QTextFormat
|
79
|
QTextFormat |
QMetaType::QRect
|
19
|
QRect |
QMetaType::QPoint
|
25
|
QPoint |
QMetaType::QUrl
|
17
|
QUrl |
QMetaType::QRegExp
|
27
|
QRegExp |
QMetaType::QDateTime
|
16
|
QDateTime |
QMetaType::QPointF
|
26
|
QPointF |
QMetaType::QPalette
|
68
|
QPalette |
QMetaType::QFont
|
64
|
QFont |
QMetaType::QBrush
|
66
|
QBrush |
QMetaType::QRegion
|
72
|
QRegion |
QMetaType::QBitArray
|
13
|
QBitArray |
QMetaType::QImage
|
70
|
QImage |
QMetaType::QKeySequence
|
76
|
QKeySequence |
QMetaType::QSizePolicy
|
75
|
QSizePolicy |
QMetaType::QPixmap
|
65
|
QPixmap |
QMetaType::QLocale
|
18
|
QLocale |
QMetaType::QBitmap
|
73
|
QBitmap |
QMetaType::QMatrix
|
80
|
QMatrix |
QMetaType::QTransform
|
81
|
QTransform |
QMetaType::QMatrix4x4
|
82
|
QMatrix4x4 |
QMetaType::QVector2D
|
83
|
QVector2D |
QMetaType::QVector3D
|
84
|
QVector3D |
QMetaType::QVector4D
|
85
|
QVector4D |
QMetaType::QQuaternion
|
86
|
QQuaternion |
QMetaType::QEasingCurve
|
29
|
QEasingCurve |
QMetaType::User
|
256
|
用于用户类型的基值 |
可以注册额外类型,使用 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE ().
[static]
void
* QMetaType::
construct
(
int
type
, const
void
*
copy
= 0)
Returns a copy of copy , assuming it is of type type 。若 copy is zero, creates a default type.
另请参阅 destroy (), isRegistered (),和 Type .
[static]
void
QMetaType::
destroy
(
int
type
,
void
*
data
)
销毁 data , assuming it is of the type 给定。
另请参阅 construct (), isRegistered (),和 Type .
[static]
bool
QMetaType::
isRegistered
(
int
type
)
Returns true if the datatype with ID type is registered; otherwise returns false.
另请参阅 type (), typeName (),和 Type .
[static]
bool
QMetaType::
load
(
QDataStream
&
stream
,
int
type
,
void
*
data
)
Reads the object of the specified type 从给定 stream into data . Returns true if the object is loaded successfully; otherwise returns false.
The type must have been registered with qRegisterMetaType () 和 qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators () 事先。
Normally, you should not need to call this function directly. Instead, use
QVariant
's
operator>>()
, which relies on load() to stream custom types.
另请参阅 save () 和 qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators ().
[static]
bool
QMetaType::
save
(
QDataStream
&
stream
,
int
type
, const
void
*
data
)
Writes the object pointed to by data with the ID type 到给定 stream . Returns true if the object is saved successfully; otherwise returns false.
The type must have been registered with qRegisterMetaType () 和 qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators () 事先。
Normally, you should not need to call this function directly. Instead, use
QVariant
's
operator<<()
, which relies on save() to stream custom types.
另请参阅 load () 和 qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators ().
[static]
int
QMetaType::
type
(const
char
*
typeName
)
将句柄返回给类型调用 typeName ,或 0 若没有这种类型。
另请参阅 isRegistered (), typeName (),和 Type .
[static]
const
char
* QMetaType::
typeName
(
int
type
)
Returns the type name associated with the given type , or 0 if no matching type was found. The returned pointer must not be deleted.
另请参阅 type (), isRegistered (),和 Type .
[static]
void
QMetaType::
unregisterType
(const
char
*
typeName
)
Unregisters a user type, with typeName .
该函数在 Qt 4.4 引入。
Returns the meta type id of type
T
at compile time. If the type was not declared with
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE
(), compilation will fail.
典型用法:
int id = qMetaTypeId<QString>(); // id is now QMetaType::QString id = qMetaTypeId<MyStruct>(); // compile error if MyStruct not declared
QMetaType::type () returns the same ID as qMetaTypeId(), but does a lookup at runtime based on the name of the type. QMetaType::type () is a bit slower, but compilation succeeds if a type is not registered.
注意: 此函数是 thread-safe .
该函数在 Qt 4.1 引入。
另请参阅 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE () 和 QMetaType::type ().
注册类型名称
typeName
为类型
T
。返回的内部 ID 用于
QMetaType
。可以注册拥有公共默认构造函数、公共副本构造函数和公共析构函数的任何类 (或结构)。
在已注册类型后,可以在运行时动态创建和销毁该类型的对象。
此范例注册类
MyClass
:
qRegisterMetaType<MyClass>("MyClass");
此函数对注册 typedef 很有用,因此它们可以用于 QMetaProperty ,或在 QueuedConnections
typedef QString CustomString; qRegisterMetaType<CustomString>("CustomString");
注意: 此函数是 thread-safe .
另请参阅 qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators (), QMetaType::isRegistered (),和 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE ().
调用此函数去注册类型
T
.
T
必须被声明采用
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE
()。返回元类型 ID。
范例:
int id = qRegisterMetaType<MyStruct>();
要使用类型
T
in
QVariant
,使用
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE
() is sufficient. To use the type
T
in queued signal and slot connections,
qRegisterMetaType<T>()
must be called before the first connection is established.
Also, to use type
T
采用
QObject::property
() API,
qRegisterMetaType<T>()
must be called before it is used, typically in the constructor of the class that uses
T
, or in the
main()
函数。
注意: 此函数是 thread-safe .
该函数在 Qt 4.2 引入。
另请参阅 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE ().
Registers the stream operators for the type
T
called
typeName
.
Afterward, the type can be streamed using QMetaType::load () 和 QMetaType::save (). These functions are used when streaming a QVariant .
qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators<MyClass>("MyClass");
The stream operators should have the following signatures:
QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &out, const MyClass &myObj); QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &in, MyClass &myObj);
注意: 此函数是 thread-safe .
另请参阅 qRegisterMetaType (), QMetaType::isRegistered (),和 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE ().
此宏使类型 Type 知道 QMetaType as long as it provides a public default constructor, a public copy constructor and a public destructor. It is needed to use the type Type as a custom type in QVariant .
Ideally, this macro should be placed below the declaration of the class or struct. If that is not possible, it can be put in a private header file which has to be included every time that type is used in a QVariant .
Adding a Q_DECLARE_METATYPE() makes the type known to all template based functions, including QVariant . Note that if you intend to use the type in queued signal and slot connections or in QObject 's property system, you also have to call qRegisterMetaType () since the names are resolved at runtime.
此范例展示 Q_DECLARE_METATYPE() 的典型用例:
struct MyStruct { int i; ... }; Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(MyStruct)
若
MyStruct
is in a namespace, the Q_DECLARE_METATYPE() macro has to be outside the namespace:
namespace MyNamespace { ... } Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(MyNamespace::MyStruct)
由于
MyStruct
现在知道
QMetaType
,它可以用于
QVariant
:
MyStruct s; QVariant var; var.setValue(s); // copy s into the variant ... // retrieve the value MyStruct s2 = var.value<MyStruct>();
另请参阅 qRegisterMetaType ().