Qt 中的 WebKit

The QtWebKit 模块提供 Web 浏览器引擎及能渲染 Web 内容并与之交互的类。 更多...

QWebDatabase Access to HTML 5 databases created with JavaScript
QWebElement Convenient access to DOM elements in a QWebFrame
QWebFrame Represents a frame in a web page
QWebHistory Represents the history of a QWebPage
QWebHistoryInterface Interface to implement link history
QWebHistoryItem Represents one item in the history of a QWebPage
QWebHitTestResult Information about the web page content after a hit test
QWebInspector Allows the placement and control of a QWebPage's inspector. The inspector can display a page's hierarchy, its loading statistics and the current state of its individual elements. It is mostly used by web developers
QWebPage 用于查看和编辑 Web 文档的对象
QWebPage::ChooseMultipleFilesExtensionOption Describes the option for the multiple files selection extension
QWebPage::ChooseMultipleFilesExtensionReturn Describes the return value for the multiple files selection extension
QWebPage::ErrorPageExtensionOption Describes the option for the error page extension
QWebPage::ErrorPageExtensionReturn Describes the error page, which will be shown for the frame for which the error occured
QWebPage::ViewportAttributes QWebPage::ViewportAttributes class describes hints that can be applied to a viewport
QWebPluginFactory Used to embed custom data types in web pages
QWebPluginFactory::MimeType QWebPluginFactory::MimeType structure describes a mime type supported by a plugin
QWebPluginFactory::Plugin QWebPluginFactory::Plugin structure describes the properties of a plugin a QWebPluginFactory can create
QWebSecurityOrigin Defines a security boundary for web sites
QWebSettings Object to store the settings used by QWebPage and QWebFrame
QWebView 用于查看和编辑 Web 文档的 Widget

详细描述

QtWebKit provides a Web browser engine that makes it easy to embed content from the World Wide Web into your Qt application. At the same time Web content can be enhanced with native controls.

QtWebKit provides facilities for rendering of HyperText Markup Language (HTML), Extensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML) and Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) documents, styled using Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripted with JavaScript.

A bridge between the JavaScript execution environment and the Qt object model makes it possible for custom QObjects to be scripted. For detailed documentation see The QtWebkit Bridge . Integration with the Qt networking module enables Web pages to be transparently loaded from Web servers, the local file system or even the Qt resource system.

In addition to providing pure rendering features, HTML documents can be made fully editable to the user through the use of the contenteditable 属性在 HTML 元素。

QtWebKit has been enhanced to become more attractive on the mobile front as well. For more information see QtWebKit Goes Mobile .

QtWebKit is based on the Open Source WebKit engine. More information about WebKit itself can be found on the WebKit Open Source Project Web site.

包括在您的工程中

要包括模块类定义,使用以下指令:

#include <QtWebKit>
					

要链接到模块,添加此行到 qmake .pro 文件:

QT += webkit
					
					

注意事项

注意: Building the QtWebKit module with debugging symbols is problematic on many platforms due to the size of the WebKit engine. We recommend building the module only in release mode for embedded platforms. Currently QtWebKit will always be compiled without debugging symbols when using gcc. Take a look at the last lines of src/3rdparty/webkit/Source/WebCore/WebCore.pro if you need to change this.

注意: Web site icons, also known as "FavIcons", are currently not supported on Windows. We plan to address this in a future release.

注意: WebKit has certain minimum requirements that must be met on Embedded Linux systems. See the Qt for Embedded Linux Requirements document for more information.

体系结构

The easiest way to render content is through the QWebView class. As a widget it can be embedded into your forms or a graphics view, and it provides convenience functions for downloading and rendering web sites.

    QWebView *view = new QWebView(parent);
    view->load(QUrl("http://qt-project.org"));
    view->show();
					

QWebView is used to view Web pages. An instance of QWebView has one QWebPage . QWebPage provides access to the document structure in a page, describing features such as frames, the navigation history, and the undo/redo stack for editable content.

HTML documents can be nested using frames in a frameset. An individual frame in HTML is represented using the QWebFrame class. This class includes the bridge to the JavaScript window object and can be painted using QPainter . Each QWebPage has one QWebFrame object as its main frame, and the main frame may contain many child frames.

Individual elements of an HTML document can be accessed via DOM JavaScript interfaces from within a web page. The equivalent of this API in QtWebKit 表示通过 QWebElement . QWebElement objects are obtained using QWebFrame 's findAllElements() and findFirstElement() functions with CSS selector queries.

Common web browser features, defaults and other settings can be configured through the QWebSettings class. It is possible to provide defaults for all QWebPage instances through the default settings. Individual attributes can be overidden by the page specific settings object.

Netscape 插件支持

注意: Netscape plugin support is only available on desktop platforms.

由于 WebKit supports the Netscape Plugin API, Qt applications can display Web pages that embed common plugins on platforms for which those plugins are available. To enable plugin support, the user must have the appropriate binary files for those plugins installed and the QWebSettings::PluginsEnabled attribute must be enabled for the application.

The following locations are searched for plugins:

Linux/Unix (X11)
  • .mozilla/plugins in the user's home directory
  • .netscape/plugins in the user's home directory
  • System locations, such as
    • /usr/lib/browser/plugins
    • /usr/local/lib/mozilla/plugins
    • /usr/lib/firefox/plugins
    • /usr/lib64/browser-plugins
    • /usr/lib/browser-plugins
    • /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins
    • /usr/local/netscape/plugins
    • /opt/mozilla/plugins
    • /opt/mozilla/lib/plugins
    • /opt/netscape/plugins
    • /opt/netscape/communicator/plugins
    • /usr/lib/netscape/plugins
    • /usr/lib/netscape/plugins-libc5
    • /usr/lib/netscape/plugins-libc6
    • /usr/lib64/netscape/plugins
    • /usr/lib64/mozilla/plugins
  • Locations specified by environment variables:
    • $MOZILLA_HOME/plugins
    • $MOZ_PLUGIN_PATH
    • $QTWEBKIT_PLUGIN_PATH
Windows
  • The user's Application Data\Mozilla\plugins directory
  • Standard system locations of plugins for Quicktime, Flash, etc.
Mac OS X
  • Library/Internet Plug-Ins in the user's home directory
  • The system /Library/Internet Plug-Ins directory

许可信息

This is a snapshot of the Qt port of WebKit . The exact version information can be found in the src/3rdparty/webkit/VERSION file supplied with Qt.

Qt Commercial Edition licensees that wish to distribute applications that use the QtWebKit module need to be aware of their obligations under the GNU Library General Public License (LGPL).

Developers using the Open Source Edition can choose to redistribute the module under the appropriate version of the GNU LGPL.

WebKit is licensed under the GNU Library General Public License. Individual contributor names and copyright dates can be found inline in the code.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.